Dr. Álvaro Velarde Sotres, Coordinator of the PhD Programme in Physical Activity and Sport: Risks and Benefits of the Universidad Europea del Atlántico (European University of the Atlantic, UNEATLANTICO), and Dr. Carlos Galindo, Head of the Traumatology and Orthopaedics Section of the Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, publish a scientific study in the prestigious Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research.
The research, entitled «Shoulder ligamentoplasty, arthroscopic Latarjet, dynamic anterior stabilization, and arthroscopic Trillat for the treatment of shoulder instability: a systematic review of original studies on surgical techniques», focused on collecting, to synthesize and integrate international research published in various scientific databases on surgical techniques for the treatment of shoulder instability.
To do so, the researchers analyzed a total of 25 studies, exploring the effectiveness and application of advanced arthroscopic techniques such as shoulder ligamentoplasty, arthroscopic Latarjet, dynamic anterior stabilization (DAS) and arthroscopic trillat technique.
The research results indicate that arthroscopic ligamentoplasty offers advantages to preserve the native anatomy of the patient, maintain joint integrity and allow alternative interventions in case of failure. Trillat’s arthroscopic technique offers a minimally invasive solution to anterior instability without significant bone loss. The DAS technique uses the biceps tendon to provide dynamic stabilization. Finally, the Latarjet procedure remains the reference standard for the treatment of anterior glenoid bone loss greater than 20%.
This publication is a valuable contribution. Each surgical technique for anterior shoulder instability has specific implications. The choice of treatment should be based on an individual assessment that takes into account the magnitude of bone loss, capsuloligamentous quality and functional demands of the patient.
To read more about this study, you can do so through this link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06422-7.
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